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CXA3503R
Driver/Timing Generator for Color LCD Panels
Description The CXA3503R is an IC designed to drive the color LCD panels LCX032 and LCX033. This IC greatly reduces the number of peripheral circuits and parts by incorporating a RGB driver and timing generator for video signals onto a single chip. This chip has a built-in serial interface circuit and electronic attenuators which allow various settings to be performed by microcomputer control, etc. Features * Color LCD panel LCX032 and LCX033 driver * Supports NTSC and PAL systems * Supports 16:9 wide display (letter box and pulse elimination display) * Supports Y/color difference and RGB inputs * Supports OSD input (digital input) * Power saving function * Serial interface circuit * Electronic attenuators (D/A converter) * Trap and LPF (f0, fc variable) * COMMON output circuits * Sharpness function * 2-point correction circuit * R, G, B signal delay time adjustment circuit * D/A output pin (0 to 3V, 8 level output) * Output polarity inversion circuit * Supports AC drive for LCD panel during no signal Applications Color LCD viewfinders Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25C) * Supply voltage VCC1 6 V VCC2 15 V VCC3 15 V 5.5 V VDD * Analog input pin voltage VINA (Pins 57, 58 and 59) GND - 0.3 to VCC1 + 0.3 V VINA (Pins 3, 69) VCC1 V V VINA (Pin 30) 1.5 to VCC2 - 4 VINA (Pin 71) 0.9 Vp-p VINA (Pins 70, 72) 0.8 Vp-p 72 pin LQFP (Plastic)
* Digital input pin voltage VIND (other than Pins 5, 10, 14, 15 and 16) VSS - 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V VIND (Pins 5, 10) VSS - 0.3 to +5.5 V * Common input pin voltage VINAD (Pins 14, 15 and 16) GND, VSS - 0.3 to +5.5 V * Operating temperature Topr -15 to +75 C * Storage temperature Tstg -55 to +150 C * Allowable power dissipation PD (Ta 25C) 737 mW Operating conditions * Supply voltage 2.7 to 3.6 V VCC1 - GND1 VCC2 - GND2 11.0 to 14.0 V VCC3 - GND3 11.0 to 14.0 V VDD - Vss 2.7 to 3.6 V * Input voltage SIG.C voltage VSIG.C 5.0 to 6.5 V RGB input signal voltage (Pins 70, 71 and 72)1 VRGB 0 to 0.7 (0.5 typ.) Vp-p Y input signal voltage (Pin 71)2 VY 0 to 0.5 (0.35 typ.) Vp-p R-Y input voltage (Pin 72)2 VR-Y 0 to 0.49 (0.245 typ.) Vp-p B-Y input voltage (Pin 70)2 VB-Y 0 to 0.622 (0.311 typ.) Vp-p 1 During RGB input 2 During Y/color difference input
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
-1-
E99733A98-PS
CXA3503R
Block Diagram
TST14 TST13 TST12 TST11 TST10
GND3
TST9
TST8
TST7
TST6
TST5 38
DWN
COM
54 Vss
Vcc3
POF
Vss
53 Vss
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43 GND3
42
41 +12.0V
40
39
37 +12.0V
Buf VDD 55 +3.0V OSD RGB TST15 56 OSD B 57 OSD R 58 LPF OSD G 59 G BLK 60 MODE HCK1 61 HCK2 62 Vcc1 63 +3.0V HST 64 RGT 65 EN 66 STB 67 VCK 68 FIL IN 69 MODE B/B-Y 70 CLK G/Y 71 DA R/R-Y 72 H.FILTER Vss 1 Vss 2 FIL OUT 3 SYNC IN 4 SYNC OUT 5 CSYNC/HD 6 DA OUT 7 TST1 8 F ADJ SYNC SEP Buf GND1 9 GND1 10 VD 11 VST 12 TST2 13 TST3 14 SCK 15 SEN 16 SDAT 17 R INJECT S/P CONV REGISTER DAC Vss 18 VSS +3.0V 19 VDD V COUNTER HCOUNTER HPULSE GEN PICTURE DL1 DL1 PULSE ELM SUB-BRIGHT HCK GEN PIC-G CLAMP G R MATRIX B POL SW 28 TST4 HDO GEN VDO GEN 27 HDO 26 VDO 25 XCLR PHASE COMPARATOR HSYNC DET H SKEW DET V SEP CK CONTROL 24 RPD Vss 23 Vss 22 CKI 21 CKO MCK +3.0V 20 VDD SUB-BRT R SUB-BRT B COM-DC R B BLK-LIM BLKLIM SIG.C S/H GEN CONTRAST CONT TRAP FILTER BIAS GAMMA CLAMP S/H LPF FILTER USER-BRIGHT U-BRT 12 WHITLIM SUB-CONT R SUB-CONT B Buf Buf 36 G OUT 35 G DC DET 34 R OUT 33 R DC DET Buf 32 B OUT 31 B DC DET 30 SIG.C GND2 29 GND2
PLL COUNTER
PIC-F
HUE HUE COLOR CLAMP CLP
V CONTROL V POSITION
-2-
Vcc2
Vss
CXA3503R
Pin Description Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Symbol VSS FIL OUT SYNC IN SYNC OUT CSYNC/HD DA OUT TST1 F ADJ GND1 VD VST TST2 TST3 SCK SEN SDAT R INJECT VSS VDD VDD CKO CKI VSS RPD XCLR VDO HDO TST4 GND2 SIG.C B DC DET B OUT R DC DET R OUT G DC DET G OUT VCC2 I/O -- O I O I O -- O -- I O -- -- I I I O -- -- -- O I -- O I O O -- -- I O O O O O O -- Digital 3.0V GND H filter output (for using internal sync separation) Sync separation circuit input (for using internal sync separation) Sync separation circuit output (for using internal sync separation) CSYNC/horizontal sync signal input DAC output Test (Leave this pin open.) Trap f0 adjusting resistor connection Analog 3.0V GND Vertical sync signal input V start pulse output Test (Leave this pin open.) Test (Leave this pin open.) Serial clock input Serial load input Serial data input Serial block current controlling resistor connection Digital 3.0V GND Digital 3.0V power supply Digital 3.0V power supply Oscillation cell output Oscillation cell input Digital 3.0V GND Phase comparator output Power-on reset capacitor connection (timing generator block) VDO pulse output HDO pulse output Test (Connect to GND.) Analog 12.0V GND R, G and B output DC voltage adjustment B signal DC voltage feedback circuit capacitor connection B signal output R signal DC voltage feedback circuit capacitor connection R signal output G signal DC voltage feedback circuit capacitor connection G signal output Analog 12.0V power supply -3- H L Description Input pin for open status
CXA3503R
Pin No. 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
Symbol TST5 TST6 TST7 VCC3 COM GND3 TST8 POF DWN TST9 TST10 TST11 TST12 TST13 TST14 VSS VSS VDD TST15 OSD B OSD R OSD G BLK HCK1 HCK2 VCC1 HST RGT EN STB VCK FIL IN B/B-Y G/Y R/R-Y
I/O -- -- -- -- O -- -- O O -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- I I I O O O -- O O O O O I I I I Test (Leave this pin open.) Test (Leave this pin open.) Test (Leave this pin open.)
Description
Input pin for open status
Analog 12.0V COM power supply Common pad voltage for LCD panel output Analog 12.0V COM GND Test (Leave this pin open.) LCD panel power supply on/off (Leave this pin open when not using this function.) Right/left inversion switching signal output Test (Connect to GND.) Test (Connect to GND.) Test (Leave this pin open.) Test (Leave this pin open.) Test (Leave this pin open.) Test (Leave this pin open.) Digital 3.0V GND Digital 3.0V GND Digital 3.0V power supply Test (Connect to GND.) OSD B input OSD R input OSD G input BLK pulse output H clock pulse 1 output H clock pulse 2 output Analog 3.0V power supply H start pulse output Right/left inversion switching signal output EN pulse output STB pulse output V clock pulse output H filter input (for using internal sync separation) B/B-Y signal input G/Y signal input R/R-Y signal input
DWN: DOWN SCAN and UP SCAN, RGT: RIGHT SCAN and LEFT SCAN H: pull-up processing, L: pull-down processing -4-
CXA3503R
Analog Block Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Pin voltage Equivalent circuit
VCC1 23k
Description
2
FIL OUT
2.15V
2 200
Amplifies and outputs the sync portion of the video signal input to FIL IN (Pin 69).
GND1
VCC1
3
SYNC IN
1.1V
3
200
Sync separation circuit input. Inputs the FIL OUT (Pin 2) output signal via a capacitor.
GND1
VCC1
4
SYNC OUT
--
4
Sync separation output. Positive polarity output in open collector format.
GND1
VCC1
6
DA OUT
--
6 50 GND1
50
DA output. Outputs the serial data converted to DC voltage. The current driving capacity is 1.0mA (max.).
VCC1
8
F ADJ
1.1V
8 10
6.5k
GND1
Connect a resistor between this pin and GND1 to control the internal LPF and trap frequencies. Connect a 33k resistor (tolerance 2%, temperature characteristics 200ppm or less). This pin is easily affected by external noise, so make the connection between the pin and external resistor, and between the GND side of the external resistor and the GND1 pin as close as possible.
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CXA3503R
Pin No. 9
Symbol GND1
Pin voltage --
VCC1
Equivalent circuit
Description Analog 3.0V GND.
14 15 16
SCK SEN SDAT
14
--
15 16 200
Serial clock, serial load and serial data inputs for serial communication.
GND1
VCC1
17
R INJECT
0.7V
17
200
GND1
Connect a resistor for setting the injector current of the IIL logic circuit. Connect a 15k resistor between this pin and GND1. Use a resistor with a deviation of 2% and temperature characteristics of 200ppm or less. Analog 12.0V GND. (for the RGB output circuits)
29
GND2
--
VCC2
Preset VCC2/2 30 SIG.C Variable range: 5.0 to 6.5V
30
140k 200
140k GND1
10p
R, G and B output DC voltage setting. Connect a 0.01F capacitor between this pin and GND1. When using a SIG.C of other than VCC2/2, input the SIG.C voltage from an external source.
VCC2
VCC1
31 33 35
B DC DET R DC DET G DC DET
31
1.8V
33 35 200
Smoothing capacitor connection for the feedback circuit of R, G and B output DC level control. Connect a low-leakage capacitor.
GND1
-6-
CXA3503R
Pin No.
Symbol
Pin voltage
VCC2
Equivalent circuit
Description
32 34 36
B OUT R OUT G OUT
VCC2/2 (SIG.C = preset)
32 34 36 GND2
10 10 166k
R, G and B signal outputs. The DC level is controlled to match the SIG.C pin voltage. Low output in power saving mode. VCC2/2V output when preset.
37 41
VCC2 VCC3
12.0V 12.0V
Analog 12.0V power supply. (for the RGB output circuits) Analog 12.0V power supply. (for COM output)
VCC3
42
COM
--
200 42 90k
COMMON voltage output. The output voltage is controlled by serial communication.
GND3
43
GND3
--
Analog 12.0V GND. (for COM output)
VCC1
57 58 59
OSD B OSD R OSD G
Vth1 = VCC1 x 1/3
57
Vth2 = VCC1 x 2/3
50k 50k
58 59 GND1
OSD pulse inputs. When one of these input pins exceeds the Vth1 level, all of the outputs go to black limiter level; when an input pin exceeds the Vth2 level, only the corresponding output goes to white limiter level. Analog 3.0V power supply.
63
VCC1
--
VCC1
69
FIL IN
1.2V
200 69
H filter input. Input the video signal via a capacitor.
GND1
-7-
CXA3503R
Pin No.
Symbol
Pin voltage G/Y 1.8V
VDD1
Equivalent circuit
Description In Y/color difference input mode, input the Y signal to Pin 71, the B-Y signal to Pin 70, and the R-Y signal to Pin 72. In RGB input mode, input the B signal to Pin 70, the G signal to Pin 71 and the R signal to Pin 72. Pedestal clamp these pins with external coupling capacitors.
70 71 72
B/B-Y G/Y R/R-Y
R/R-Y, B/B-Y, RGB: 1.8V Y/color difference: 2.0V
70 71 72
200
GND1
-8-
CXA3503R
Digital Block Pin Description Pin No. 1 18 23 53 54 19 20 55 5 14 15 16 Symbol Pin voltage Equivalent circuit Description
VSS
--
Digital 3.0V GND.
VDD
--
Digital 3.0V power supply.
CSYNC/HD SCK SEN SDAT
5 15
--
14 16 VSS
Composite sync/horizontal sync signal input, and serial clock, serial load and serial data inputs for serial communication.
10
10
VD
--
VSS
Vertical sync signal input.
21 22 24
CKO CKI RPD
-- -- --
Oscillation circuit output. Oscillation circuit input. Phase comparator output.
VDD
25
XCLR
--
25
Digital block system reset.
VSS
11 26 27 45 46 61 62 64 65 66 67 68
VST VDO HDO POF DWN HCK1 HCK2 HST RGT EN STB VCK
VDD 11 45 62 66
--
26 46 64 67 27 61 65 68 VSS
Digital block outputs.
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CXA3503R
Test Pin Description Pin No. 7 12 13 38 39 40 44 49 50 51 52 28 47 48 56 Symbol TST1 TST2 TST3 TST5 TST6 TST7 TST8 TST11 TST12 TST13 TST14 TST4 TST9 TST10 TST15 Pin voltage Equivalent circuit Description
--
Test. Leave these pins open.
--
Test. Connect to GND.
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CXA3503R
Setting Conditions for Measuring Electrical Characteristics Use the Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit on page 22 when measuring electrical characteristics. For measurement, the digital block must be initialized and power saving must be canceled by performing Settings 1 and 2 below. In addition, the serial data must be set to the initial settings shown in the table below. Setting 1. Horizontal AFC adjustment Input a signal and adjust the VCO using V22 so that WL and WH of the TP24 output waveform are the same. Setting 2. Canceling power saving mode The power-on default is power saving mode, so clear (set all "0") serial data PS0, PS1, PS2, PS3, PS4 and SYNC GEN.
Horizontal sync signal WS RPD (Pin 24) WL WH WL WH WL = WH WS
Fig. 1. Horizontal AFC adjustment Serial data initial settings MSB ADDRESS LSB D8 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 MSB D7 D6 D5 DATA LSB
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
1
0
0
D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 (01000110/LSB) USER-BRIGHT (10001010/LSB) SUB-BRIGHT R (10001010/LSB) SUB-BRIGHT B (00111111/LSB) CONTRAST (10011111/LSB) SUB-CONTRAST R (10011111/LSB) SUB-CONTRAST B (11111111/LSB) -2 (11111111/LSB) -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (10000000/LSB) COM-DC (00000000/LSB) COLOR (10000000/LSB) HUE BLACK-LIMITER (11111/LSB) 0 0 LPF (000/LSB) PICTURE-F0 0 (00/LSB)
WHITE-LIMITER (00/LSB) FILTER (00/LSB) 0 0
PICTURE-GAIN (00000/LSB) 0 0
0 0 MODE (1) DA (000/LSB) SYNC GEN PS 4 PS 3 PS 2 PS 1 PS 0 (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0)
SLRGT (0) SLSH2 (1) SLSH1 (1) SLSH0 (1) SLSYS2 (0) SLSYS (1) SLWD (0) SLPL (0) SLTST0 (0) SLFL (0) SLFR (0) SL4096 (0) SLCLP2 (0) SLCLP1 (0) SLVDP (0) SLHDP (0) SLTST5 (0) SLTST4 (0) SLTST3 (0) SLTST2 (0) SLDWN (0) SLSYP (1) SLTST1 (0) SLEXVD (0) 0 0 0 H-POSITION (10000) 0 0 0 HD-POSITION (00000)
Note) If there is the possibility that data may be set at other than the above-noted addresses, set these data to "0". When using, the address data 1 must be set all "0". - 11 -
CXA3503R
Electrical Characteristics -- DC Characteristics Analog Block Unless otherwise specified, Ta = 25C, VCC1 = VDD =3.0V, VCC2/VCC3 = 12.0V, SW4 = off for the current consumption measurement, see page 11 for the DAC. Item Current consumption 1 (Y/color difference input) Current consumption 2 (Y/color difference input) Current consumption 3 (Y/color difference input) Current consumption 1 (RGB input) Current consumption 2 (RGB input) Current consumption 3 (RGB input) Current consumption 1 (PS0 = 1) Current consumption 2 (PS0 = 1) Current consumption 3 (PS0 = 1) Current consumption 1 (PS2 = 1) Current consumption 1 (PS4 = 1) Current consumption 1 (SYNC GEN = 1) Current consumption 2 (SYNC GEN = 1) Current consumption 3 (SYNC GEN = 1) FIL OUT pin voltage SYNC IN pin voltage SYNC OUT pin voltage F ADJ pin voltage R INJECT pin voltage SIG.C pin voltage B DC DET pin voltage R DC DET pin voltage G DC DET pin voltage FIL IN pin voltage B/B-Y pin voltage 1 B/B-Y pin voltage 2 G/Y pin voltage R/R-Y pin voltage 1 R/R-Y pin voltage 2 OSD input resistance Symbol I1 I2 I3 Measurement conditions Measure the inflow current to Pin 63. Measure the inflow current to Pin 37. Measure the inflow current to Pin 41. Min. Typ. Max. Unit 27.0 37.0 mA 3.8 5.0 mA mA
0.90 1.3
IRGB1 Measure the inflow current to Pin 63. IRGB2 Measure the inflow current to Pin 37. IRGB3 Measure the inflow current to Pin 41. IPS01 IPS02 IPS03 IPS21 IPS41 ISG1 ISG2 ISG3 V2 V3 V4 V8 V17 V30 V31 V33 V35 V69 V70 V70 V71 V70 V70 V57 V58 V59 - 12 - During Y/color difference input During RGB input During Y/color difference input During RGB input Measure the inflow current to Pin 63. Measure the inflow current to Pin 37. Measure the inflow current to Pin 41. Measure the inflow current to Pin 63. Measure the inflow current to Pin 63. Measure the inflow current to Pin 63. Measure the inflow current to Pin 37. Measure the inflow current to Pin 41. During no input During no input During no input 0.8 0.4 5.8 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.5 80 1.8 1.8
23.0 30.0 mA 3.8 5.0 mA mA
0.90 1.3
7.5 10.0 mA 0.18 0.35 mA 1.00 A
26.5 36.5 mA 26.5 36.5 mA 7.0 9.5 mA
0.18 0.35 mA 1.00 2.1 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.7 6.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.4 1.4 0.4 1.4 1.0 6.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.5 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.1 A V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V k
100 120
CXA3503R
Digital Block (including some analog block) Item High level input voltage Low level input voltage Symbol VIH VIL Measurement conditions
(Ta = -15 to +75C, VDD = VCC1 = 3.7 to 3.6V) Min. VDD x 0.7 VDD x 0.3 2.6 0.6 Typ. Max. Unit V V V V V 2.6 0.6 0.2 V V V 1.0 1.0 3.0 10 10 40 40 100 100 3.0 1.0 2.0 0.3 2.6 0.3 2.6 0.4 VDD - 0.5 1.0 A A A A A A A A V V V V V V A 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Applicable pins 1
High level threshold voltage VT+1 Low level threshold voltage VT-1 Hysteresis voltage VT+1 - VT-1 Schmitt buffer
0.4
High level threshold voltage VT+2 Low level threshold voltage VT-2 Hysteresis voltage High level input current Low level input current High level input current Low level input current High level input current Low level input current High level input current Low level input current Low level output voltage High level output voltage Low level output voltage High level output voltage Low level output voltage High level output voltage Output leak current 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VT+2 - VT-2 | IIH1 | | IIL1 | | IIH2 | | IIL2 | | IIH3 | | IIL3 | | IIH4 | | IIL4 | VOL1 VOH1 VOL2 VOH2 VOL4 VOH4 | IOZ |
VI = VDD VI = 0V VI = VDD VI = 0V VI = VDD VI = 0V VI = VDD VI = 0V IOL = 1mA IOH = -0.25mA IOL = 2mA IOH = -0.5mA IOL = 1.5mA IOH = -1.25mA High impedance status
XCLR (Pin 25), CKI (Pin 22) CSYNC/HD (Pin 5), VD (Pin 10) SCK (Pin 14), SEN (Pin 15), SDAT (Pin 16) CSYNC/HD (Pin 5), CKI (Pin 22) XCLR (Pin 25) VD (Pin 10) SCK (Pin 14), SEN (Pin 15), SDAT (Pin 16) VST (Pin 11), DWN (Pin 46), BLK (Pin 60), RGT (Pin 65), EN (Pin 66), STB (Pin 67), VCK (Pin 68) RPD (Pin 24), VDO (Pin 26), HDO (Pin 27), POF (Pin 45), HCK1 (Pin 61), HCK2 (Pin 62), HST (Pin 64) CKO (Pin 21). However, when measuring the output pin (CKO), the input level of the input pin (CKI) should be 0V or VDD. 11 RPD (Pin 24)
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CXA3503R
Electrical Characteristics AC Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, Settings 1 and 2, the serial data initial settings, and the following setting conditions are required. Ta = 25C, VCC1 = 3.0V, VCC2 = VCC3 = 12V, GND1/2/3 = 0V, VSS = 0V, SW2 = ON, SW4 = ON, SW32/34/36 = OFF, no video input, SG1 input to TP5 Note: Serial data values in the table are HEX notation. Item Maximum gain between input and output Y/color difference Maximum gain between input and output RGB Symbol Serial data setting (HEX) Measurement conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
GMAX
CONT FFh
Input SG2 (50mVp-p) to TP71 and measure the output amplitude at TP36.
29
32
34
dB
GRGBMAX
CONT FFh Input SG2 (50mVp-p) to TP71 and MODE 00h measure the output amplitude at TP36. Assume the output amplitude at TP36 when CONT 00h SG2 (0.5Vp-p) is input to TP71 as GMIN. gcon = GMAX - GMIN Assume the inverted output amplitude at TP36 when SG2 (0.35Vp-p) is input to TP71 CONT 2Fh as Vinv, and the non-inverted output amplitude as Vninv. ginv = 20 log (Vninv/Vinv)
26
29
31
dB
Amount of contrast Gcon attenuation
25
30
dB
Inverted and non-inverted gain difference
GINV
0.3 dB
Gain difference between R, G and B
Input SG2 (0.35Vp-p) to TP71 (TP70, TP72), GRGB1 CONT 2Fh measure the non-inverted output amplitude at TP32, TP34 and TP36, and obtain the MODE 00h maximum and minimum difference between GRGB2 CONT 2Fh these values. GSC1 Set CONT = 26h, input SG2 (0.35Vp-p) to SUB-CONT TP71, and assume the non-inverted output 00h amplitude at TP32 and TP34 when SUBCONT R/B = 9Ah, 00h and FFh as V1, V2 SUB-CONT and V3, respectively. Gsc1 = 20 log (V3/V1) FFh Gsc2 = 20 log (V2/V1) SUB-BRT Set U-BRT = 1Ah and measure the nonR, B 00h inverted level at TP32 and TP34 relative to SUB-BRT the non-inverted black level at TP36 when R, B FFh SUB-BRT R/B = FFh and 00h. BLK-LIM 00h BLK-LIM 1Fh
0.6 dB 0.6
-5.5 -4.5 dB 2.0 2.7
Sub-contrast variable amount GSC2 VSB1 VSB2 VBL1 Black limiter variable amount VBL2
Sub-bright variable amount
-1.5 -1.0 V 0.8 1.2
Set U-BRT = FFh, measure the inverted and non-inverted black limit level at TP36 when 1.6 2.1 2.7 BLK-LIM = 00h and 1Fh, and assume the difference from the output DC voltage as 4.7 5.1 5.4 VBL1 and VBL2, respectively.
V
- 14 -
CXA3503R
Item
Symbol
Serial data setting (HEX)
Measurement conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VWL1 White limiter variable amount VWL2
WHITE-LIM Set CONT = FFh, input SG2 (0.35Vp-p) to TP71, measure the inverted and non-inverted 1.2 0.6 0 00h white limit level when WHITE-LIM = 00h and 03h, and assume the difference from the WHITE-LIM output DC voltage as VWL1 and VWL2, 0.6 1.2 1.8 03h respectively. Measure the non-inverted black level at TP32, TP34 and TP36, and obtain the maximum and minimum difference between these values. Measure the output DC level (average voltage) at TP32, TP34 and TP36 Measure the output average voltage difference at TP32 and TP34 relative to the output average voltage at TP36. U-BRT 00h U-BRT 7Ah 5.8 6.0
V
Black level difference between VB R, G and B RGB output DC voltage Vc
300 mV
6.2
V
DC voltage difference between Vc RGB USER-BRT variable amount UB1 UB2
200 mV
Measure the inverted and non-inverted black 0.8 1.5 level at TP36 when U-BRT = 00h and 7Ah and assume the difference from the average 4.5 4.9 voltage as UB1 and UB2, respectively.
V
1 Hue variable amount 2
Set U-BRT = 23h, CONT = 80h, COLOR = 40h, and assume the amplitude at TP32 HUE 00h when SG4 (56mVp-p) is input to TP72 as V1. -20 -25 Similarly, assume the amplitude at TP34 when SG4 (100mVp-p) is input to TP70 as V2. = tan - 1 (V1/V2). Assume the when HUE HUE FFh = 00h, 80h and FFh as a, b and c, 20 25 respectively. 1 = a - b, 2 = c - b PIC-G 01h PIC-G 1Fh COLOR 00h COLOR FFh Set CONT = 2Fh, input SG3 to TP71, and measure the TP36 amplitude at f0 relative to -1.5 0 the TP36 amplitude at 100kHz when PIC-G = 01h and 1Fh. f0 at PIC-f0 = 00h, 01h, 02h and 03h is 2MHz, 2.2MHz, 2.6MHz and 10 12 2.9MHz, respectively. 1.5
deg
deg
GP1 Picture variable amount GP2
dB
GC1 Color variable amount GC2
Input SG4 (50mVp-p) to TP70 and TP72, -30 -20 and assume the output amplitude at TP32 and TP34 when COLOR = 00h, 80h and FFh dB as V1, V2 and V3, respectively. GC1 = 20 log (V1/V2) 5.0 6.0 GC2 = 20 log (V3/V2)
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CXA3503R
Item
Symbol B-Y/ R-Y
Serial data setting (HEX)
Measurement conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Matrix amplitude ratio
G-Y/ R-Y G-Y/ B-Y fc1
Assume the TP34 output when SG4 (0.1Vp-p) is input to TP72 as RR, the TP32 amplitude 0.85 1.00 1.15 when SG4 (0.1Vp-p) is input to TP70 as BB, CONT 63h the TP34 amplitude when SG5 (0.1Vp-p) is COLOR input to TP72 as RG, and the TP32 amplitude 0.41 0.51 0.61 when SG5 (0.1Vp-p) is input to TP70 as BG. 6Fh B-Y/R-Y = RR/BB, G-Y/R-Y = RG/RR, 0.15 0.19 0.23 G-Y/B-Y = BG/BB LPF 01h MODE 00h LPF 07h MODE 00h Input SG3 to TP71 and measure the frequency which results in -3dB relative to the TP36 amplitude at 100kHz when LPF = 01h and 07h. 2.0 5.0 6.4 2.5 MHz
LPF characteristics fc2
fo1 Trap characteristics fo2
Set U-BRT = 30h, CONT = DFh, input SG7 MODE 00h (13.5MHz) to TP70, TP71 and TP72, and -20 -27 measure the amount by which the output is attenuated when FILTER = 01h relative to FILTER = 00h. Similarly, input SG7 (14.5MHz) to TP70, TP71 and TP72, and measure the MODE 00h -20 -27 amount by which the output is attenuated when FILTER = 02h relative to FILTER = 00h. Set SW32, SW34 and SW36 = ON, input SG3 to TP70, TP71 and TP72, and measure the MODE 00h 5.5 frequency which results in -3dB relative to the TP32, TP34 and TP36 amplitude at 100kHz. DA 00h DA 07h Measure the DA output voltage when DA = 00h and 07h. Output current 1.0mA Output current -1.0mA 2.7 0.3
dB
Frequency response
f RGB
MHz
DA adjustment range Internal DAC differential non-linearity error Internal DAC non-linearity error
VDA1 VDA2
V
SDL
Measure under the measurement conditions -1.5 for each adjustment range. Measure under the measurement conditions -2.0 for each adjustment range. Input SG2 (0.35mVp-p) to TP71 and measure the amplitude at TP32, TP34 and TP36. 12 Assume the output amplitude when GAMMA1 CONT 41h = FFh as V1, when GAMMA1 = 3Fh as V2, and when GAMMA1 = GAMMA2 = 3Fh as V3. 12 1 = 20 log (V1/V2) 2 = 20 log (V3/V2) Input SG6 to TP69 and measure the output amplitude at TP2. Measure the COM output DC voltage when COM-DC = 00h and FFh, and measure the difference from the COM output DC voltage when COM-DC = 80h. - 16 - 14
1.5 LSB
SL 1
2.0 LSB
16 dB
Gamma characteristics 2
14
16
H FIL gain
Ghfil
15.0 17.0
dB
COMMON control range
COMDC
1.0 1.3
V
CXA3503R
Item SYNC IN sensitivity current SYNC OUT on voltage
Symbol
Serial data setting (HEX)
Measurement conditions Gradually increase the SYNC IN outflow current and measure the current at which SYNC OUT switches to high. Measure the SYNC OUT pin voltage during SYNC IN no input. Input SG4 to TP57, TP58 and TP59, gradually raise the high level from 0V, and assume the high level voltage at which the output level goes to BLK-LIM level as Vth1OSD, and the high level voltage at which the output level goes to WHITE-LIM level as Vth2OSD.
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
I SYNC
20
31
A
VOsync Vth1 OSD
0.2
0.4
V
0.8
1.0
1.2 V
OSD threshold value Vth2 OSD Propagation delay tLH1 time between input and output Y/color difference 1 tHL1
1.8
2.0
2.2
Set SW32, SW34 and SW36 = ON, 70 input SG4 (0.35Vp-p) to TP71, and measure the propagation delay time of the noninverted output rise and fall at TP32, TP34 80 and TP36 from TP71. Set SW32, SW34 and SW36 = ON, input SG4 (0.35Vp-p) to TP70, TP71 and TP72, and measure the propagation delay time of the non-inverted output rise and fall at TP32, TP34 and TP36 from TP70, TP71 and TP72. 70
120 170 ns 130 180
Propagation delay tLH2 time between input and output RGB input tHL2 Propagation delay tLH3 time between input and output Y/color difference 2 tHL3 Propagation delay tLH4 time between OSD input and output tHL4 Propagation delay tLH7 time between H FIL tHL7 and FIL OUT Propagation delay time between SYNC IN and SYNC OUT tLH8 tHL8 ts0 Data setup time ts1
110 160 ns
MODE 00h
60
110 160
PIC-G 01h
Set SW32, SW34 and SW36 = ON, input SG4 (0.35Vp-p) to TP71, and measure 270 330 390 the propagation delay time of the noninverted output rise and fall at TP32, TP34 270 330 390 and TP36 from TP71. Set SW32, SW34 and SW36 = ON, input SG4 (3Vp-p) to TP57, TP58 and TP59, 90 130 170 and measure the propagation delay time of the non-inverted rise and fall at TP70, TP71 170 210 250 and TP72 from TP57, TP58 and TP59. Input SG6 to TP69 and measure the 500 700 900 propagation delay time of the rise and fall at 100 300 500 TP2 from TP69. Set SW2 = OFF, input SG8 to TP3, and measure the propagation delay time of the rise and fall at TP4 from TP3. 140 200 260
ns
ns
ns
ns 40 100 160
SEN setup time, activated by the rising edge 150 of SCK. (See Fig. 4.) SDAT setup time, activated by the rising edge of SCK. (See Fig. 4.) ns 150
- 17 -
CXA3503R
Item
Symbol th0
Serial data setting (HEX)
Measurement conditions SEN hold time, activated by the rising edge of SCK. (See Fig. 4.)
Min. Typ. Max. Unit 150 ns
Data hold time th1 tw1L Minimum pulse width tw1H tw2 tTLH tTHL Output transition time tTLH tTHL Cross-point time difference HCK duty T
SDAT hold time, activated by the rising edge 150 of SCK. (See Fig. 4.) SCK pulse width. (See Fig. 4.) SCK pulse width. (See Fig. 4.) SEN pulse width. (See Fig. 4.) Measure the transition time of each output. 30pF load: VDO, HDO and POF output pins 40pF load: RPD, HCK1, HCK2 and HST output pins (See Fig. 2.) Measure the transition time of each output. 40pF load: VST, DWN, BLK, RGT, EN, STB and VCK output pins (See Fig. 2.) Measure HCK1/HCK2. 120pF load (See Fig. 3.) Measure the HCK1/HCK2 duty. 120pF load 47 50 210 210 1 30
ns ns s
ns 30 50 ns 50
10
ns
DTYHC
53
%
- 18 -
CXA3503R
Electrical Characteristic Measurement Method Diagrams
T 90%
50% 10%
tTLH
tTHL T
Fig. 2. Output transition time measurement conditions
Fig. 3. Cross-point time difference measurement conditions
SDTA
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 ts1 th1
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
SCK
50%
tw1H
tw1L
SEN
50%
ts0
th0
tw2
Fig. 4. Serial transfer block measurement conditions
- 19 -
CXA3503R
SG No.
Waveform
Horizontal sync signal (CSYNC)
SG1
4.7s 1H
3.0Vp-p
Amplitude variable
SG2
1H Horizontal sync signal
Sine wave video signal; frequency and amplitude variable
0.1Vp-p
SG3
0.1Vp-p 1H
25s
10s
High level variable
SG4
0V
Horizontal sync signal
3V 10s
SG5
Low level variable 25s
Horizontal sync signal
- 20 -
CXA3503R
SG No.
Waveform
Horizontal sync signal (CSYNC)
SG6
4.7s 1H
50mVp-p
Sine wave video signal 0.1Vp-p
SG7
1H
SG8
Horizontal sync signal (CSYNC)
4.7ns 1H
0.15Vp-p
- 21 -
CXA3503R
Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit
+12V
A
47 1 +12V
TP45
TP42
A
+3V 54 Vss 53 Vss 52 TST14 51 TST13 50 TST12 49 TST11 48 TST10 47 TST9 46 DWN 45 POF 44 TST8 43 GND3 42 41 Vcc3 COM 40 TST7 39 38 TST6 TST5 37 Vcc2 47 10 0.1 10 TP57 TP58 TP59 TP60 +12V TP61 TP62 1 TP64 TP65 TP66 TP67 TP68 TP69 0.01 TP70 0.01 SYNC IN FIL OUT TP71 0.01 TP72 71 G/Y Vss 72 R/R-Y 70 B/B-Y CSYNC/HD SYNC OUT R INJECT DA OUT CKO 21 VDD 20 VSS VDD 19 +3V V22 0.01 6800p 39p 3.9 220p 33k 2 10k 3.3 1 57 OSD B 58 OSD R 59 OSD G 60 BLK 61 HCK1 62 HCK2 63 Vcc1 64 HST 65 RGT 66 EN 67 STB 68 VCK 69 FIL IN R OUT 34 R DC DET 33 10 B OUT 32 B DC DET 31 SIG.C 30 GND2 29 TST4 28 HDO 27 VDO 26 XCLR 25 RPD 24 Vss 23 CKI 22 1k TP24 0.1 TP27 TP26 TP30 0.1 0.01 SW32 0.1 SW34 SW36 TP36 300P TP34 300P TP32 300P 1
A
47 0.01
55 VDD 56 TST15
36 G OUT G DC DET 35
A
47
F ADJ
GND1
1
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8 1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
SDAT
TST1
TST2
TST3
SCK
SEN
10k
VST
VD
16 1
17
18
A
15k 47 0.01
TP2 SW2 TP3 SW4 1k TP4 TP5 TP6
33k TP14 TP16 TP15
TP11
1 Resistance value tolerance: 2%, temperature coefficient: 200ppm or less Locate this resistor as close to the IC pin as possible to reduce the effects of external signals. 2 Varicap diode: 1T369 (SONY)
- 22 -
CXA3503R
Description of Operation 1) RGB and Y/color difference signal processing block Signal processing is comprised of picture, hue, matrix, LPF/trap, contrast, OSD, sample-and-hold, correction, bright, sub-bright, sub-contrast and output circuits * Input signal mode switching The input mode (RGB input, Y/color difference input) can be switched by the serial communication settings. (During internal sync separation signal input) During RGB input: The G signal is input to Pins 71 and 69, the B signal to Pin 70, and the R-Y signal to Pin 72. During Y/color difference input: The Y signal is input to Pins 71 and 69, the B-Y signal to Pin 70, and the R-Y signal to Pin 72. (During external sync signal input) During RGB input: The G signal is input to Pin 71, the B signal to Pin 70, the R signal to Pin 72, CSYNC/HD to Pin 5, and VD to Pin 10. During Y/color difference input: The Y signal is input to Pin 71, the B-Y signal to Pin 70, the R-Y signal to Pin 72, CSYNC/HD to Pin 5, and VD to Pin 10. * NTSC/PAL switching The input system (NTSC/PAL) can be switched by the serial communication settings. * Picture circuit This performs aperture correction for the Y signal. The center frequency to be corrected and the correction amount are controlled by serial communication. In addition, when not using the picture circuit, it can be turned off by serial communication. * Hue circuit This is the hue adjustment circuit for the color difference signal. It is controlled by serial communication. * Matrix circuit This circuit converts Y, R-Y and B-Y signals into RGB signals. * LPF circuit This is the band limitation filter for the RGB signal. It is used to eliminate the noise component generated at the front end of this IC. The cut-off frequency can be controlled by serial communication. In addition, when not using the LPF, it can be turned off by serial communication. * Trap circuit This is used to eliminate the DSP clock and RGB decoder carrier leak generated at the front end of this IC. The center frequency can be switched between 13.5MHz and 14.3MHz by serial communication. In addition, when not using the trap, it can be turned off by serial communication. * Contrast adjustment circuit This adjusts the white-black amplitude to set the input RGB signal to the appropriate output level. * OSD This inputs the OSD pulses. There are two input threshold values: Vth1 (VCC1 x 1/3) and Vth2 (VCC1 x 2/3). When an input exceeds Vth1, the corresponding output falls to the level specified by BLACK-LIMITE. When an input exceeds Vth2, the corresponding output rises to the level specified by WHITE-LIMITER. Also, when one of the RGB inputs exceeds Vth1, any signal outputs not exceeding Vth1 also fall to the level specified by BLACK-LIMITER. - 23 -
CXA3503R
* Sample-and-hold circuit This circuit performs time axis correction for the RGB output signals in order to support the RGB simultaneous sampling systems of LCD panels.
R S/H1 S/H4 R HCK1 A G S/H2 S/H4 G A' B S/H3 S/H4 B B B' SH1 SH2 SH3 SH4 C
RGT = H (normal) SHS1 SH1 SH2 SH3 SH4 B SHS2 A' SHS3 A SHS4 C' SHS5 C SHS6 B'
C'
Through Through Through Through Through Through A C C' B' C B B' A' B A A' C'
SH1: R signal SH pulse SH2: G signal SH pulse SH3: B signal SH pulse SH4: RGB signal SH pulse SHS1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6: Serial data settings
RGT = L (right/left inversion) SHS1 SH1 SH2 SH3 SH4 B A SHS2 A' C' SHS3 A C SHS4 C' B' SHS5 C B SHS6 B' A'
Through Through Through Through Through Through C B' B A' A C'
The sample-and-hold circuit performs sample-and-hold by receiving the SH1 to SH4 pulses from the TG block. Since LCD panels perform color coding using an RGB delta arrangement, each horizontal line must be compensated by 1.5 dots. This relationship is reversed during right/left inversion. This compensation and other timing is also generated by the digital block. The sample-and-hold timing changes according to the phase relationship with the HCK pulse, so the timing should be set to the SHS1, 2 or 6 position in accordance with the actual board. * correction In order to support the characteristics of LCD panels, the I/O characteristics are as shown in Fig. 1. The 1 gain transition point A voltage changes as shown in Fig. 2 by adjusting the serial bus register 1, and the 2 gain transition point B voltage changes as shown in Fig. 3 by adjusting 2.
Output Output B" Output B' A' B A A B A B
Input
Input
Input
Fig. 1
Fig. 2 - 24 -
Fig. 3
CXA3503R
* Bright circuit This is used to adjust the black-black amplitude of polarity-inverted RGB output signals. It is not interlinked with the transition points. * White balance adjustment circuit This is used to adjust the white balance. The black level is adjusted by SUB-BRIGHT, and the black-white amplitude is adjusted by SUB-CONTRAST. * Output circuit RGB output (Pins 70, 71, and 72) signals are inverted each horizontal line by the FRP pulse (internal pulse) supplied from the TG block as shown in the figure below. Feedback is applied so that the center voltage (SIG.C) of the output signal matches the reference voltage (VCC2 + GND2)/2 (or the voltage input to SIG.C (Pin 30)). In addition, the white level output is clipped at the limiter operation point that is set by the serial communication WHITE-LIMITER, and the black level output is clipped at the limiter operation point that is set by the serial communication BLACK-LIMITER. During 16:9 display the RGB output is specified by BLACK-LIMITER level at a certain timing and goes to BLACK-LIMITER level output.
RGB IN
1H inverted signal (internal) 16:9 display signal (internal) BLACK-LIMITER
RGB OUT
WHITE-LIMITER SIG.C WHITE-LIMITER
BLACK-LIMITER Set by BLACK-LIMITER
- 25 -
CXA3503R
2) Common voltage generation circuit block The common voltage circuit generates and supplies the common pad voltage to the LCD panel. The voltage is offset by serial communication using the SIG.C voltage as the reference and then output. 3) DAC output circuit There are two DAC output circuit systems. The DA OUT output circuit outputs DC 3.0V at equal divisions and is controlled by serial communication. 4) Sync system * H FIL This amplifies the sync signal of the input video signal and eliminates the noise with an internal LPF. The sync signal is clamped at the input, so be sure to input via a capacitor. * SYNC SEP This inputs the FIL OUT (Pin 2) output and performs sync separation. The signal is output from SYNC OUT (Pin 4) as a positive polarity pulse. 5) Power saving circuit (PS circuit) A power saving system can be realized together with the LCD panel by independently controlling (serial communication) the operation of each output block. This system is also effective for improving picture quality during power-on/off. The serial data PS0, PS1, PS2, PS3, PS4 and SYNC GEN must be set in order to use this IC. For details of the setting methods, see the "Description of Serial Control Operation" and "Power Supply and Power Saving Sequence" items.
- 26 -
CXA3503R
6) TG block * PLL and AFC circuits A PLL circuit can be comprised by connecting a PLL circuit phase comparator and frequency division counter and external VCO and LPF circuits. The PLL error detection signal is generated using the phase comparison output of the entire bottom of the horizontal sync signal and the internal frequency division counter as the RPD output. RPD output is converted to DC error voltage with the lag-lead filter, and then it changes the capacitance of the varicap diode to stabilize the oscillation frequency. The PLL of this system is adjusted by setting the reverse bias voltage of the varicap diode so that the point at which RPD changes is at the center of the horizontal sync signal window as shown in the figure below.
Horizontal sync signal WS RPD (Pin 24) WL WH WL WH WL = WH WS
* H-Position This adjusts the horizontal display position. Set this function so that the picture center matches the center of the LCD panel. * Right/left (RGT) and/or up/down inversion (DWN) The video display direction can be switched. The horizontal direction can be switched between right scan and left scan, and the vertical direction between down scan and up scan. Set the display direction in accordance with the LCD panel mounting position. * Wide mode 16:9 quasi-WIDE display can be achieved by converting the aspect ratio through pulse elimination processing. During wide mode, vertical pulse elimination scanning is performed for both NTSC and PAL display and the video signal is compressed to achieve a 16:9 aspect ratio. In addition, in areas outside the display area, the black level set by BLACK-LIMITER (serial communication data) is wide-masked as the black signal within the limited vertical blanking period. This function achieves a quasi-display by simply pulse eliminating the video signal, so some video information is lost.
Pulse elimination display Black display 28 LINES
Black display area
228 LINES
Display area
Display area
172 LINES
Black display area 4:3 display 16:9 display
28 LINES
* AC driving of LCD panels during no signal The output signal runs freely so that the LCD panel is AC driven even when there is no sync signal from the FIL IN (Pin 69) pin or from the CSYNC/HD (Pin 5) and VD (Pin 10) pins. During this time, the sync separation circuit stops and the auxiliary counter is used to generate the free running output pulses after detecting that there is no vertical sync signal for approximately 3 fields (no signal state). - 27 -
CXA3503R
Description of Serial Control Operation 1) Control method Control data consists of 16 bits of data which is loaded one bit at a time at the rising edge of SCK. This loading operation starts from the falling edge of SEN and is completed at the next rising edge. Digital block control data is established by the vertical sync signal, so if data is transferred multiple times for the same item, the data immediately before the vertical sync signal is valid. Analog (electronic attenuator) block control data becomes valid each time the SEN signal is input. In addition, if 16 bits of more of SCK are not input while SEN is low, the transferred data is not loaded to the inside of the IC and is ignored. If 16 bits or more of SCK are input, the 16 bits of data before the rising edge of the SEN pulse are valid data.
SDAT SCK SEN Serial transfer timing A: ADDRESS D: DATA A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
2) Serial data map The serial data map is as follows. Values inside parentheses are the default values. MSB ADDRESS LSB D8 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 (0) (0) MSB D7 D6 D5 DATA LSB
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0
1
(0)
(1)
D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 (10000000/LSB) USER-BRIGHT (10000000/LSB) SUB-BRIGHT R (10000000/LSB) SUB-BRIGHT B (10000000/LSB) CONTRAST (10000000/LSB) SUB-CONTRAST R (10000000/LSB) SUB-CONTRAST B (00000000/LSB) -2 (00000000/LSB) -1 (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (0) (10000000/LSB) COM-DC (00000000/LSB) COLOR (10000000/LSB) HUE BLACK-LIMITER (10000/LSB) (1) (1) LPF (000/LSB) PICTURE-F0 (0) (00/LSB)
WHITE-LIMITER (00/LSB) FILTER (00/LSB) (0) (0)
PICTURE-GAIN (00000/LSB) (0) (0)
(0) (0) MODE (0) DA (000/LSB) SYNC GEN PS 4 PS 3 PS 2 PS 1 PS 0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
SLRGT (0) SLSH2 (0) SLSH1 (0) SLSH0 (0) SLSYS2 (0) SLSYS1 (0) SLWD (0) SLPL (0) SLTST0 (0) SLFL (0) SLFR (0) SL4096 (0) SLCLP2 (0) SLCLP1 (0) SLVDP (0) SLHDP (0) SLTST5 (0) SLTST4 (0) SLTST3 (0) SLTST2 (0) SLDWN (0) SLSYP (0) SLTST1 (0) SLEXVD (0) (0) (0) (0) H-POSITION (10000/LSB) (0) (0) (0) HD-POSITION (00000/LSB)
Note) If there is the possibility that data may be set at other than the above-noted addresses, set these data to "0". When using, the address data 1 must be set all "0". - 28 -
CXA3503R
3) Description of control data * USER-BRIGHT This adjusts the brightness of the RGB output signals. Adjustment from LSB MSB increases the amplitude (black-black). * SUB-BRIGHT R/B This adjusts the brightness of the R and B output signals using the G output signal as the reference. Adjustment from LSB MSB increases the amplitude (black-black). * CONTRAST This adjusts the contrast of the RGB output signals. Adjustment from LSB MSB increases the amplitude (black-white). * SUB-CONTRAST R/B This adjusts the contrast of the R and B output signals using the G output signal as the reference. Adjustment from LSB MSB increases the amplitude (black-black). * -2 This sets the white side point level of the RGB output signals. Adjustment from MSB LSB lowers the point. When not adjusting -2, set -2: 11111111 (LSB). Set the -2 point to the white side of the -1 point. * -1 This sets the black side point level of the RGB output signals. Adjustment from MSB LSB lowers the point. When not adjusting -1, set -1: 11111111 (LSB). Set the -1 point to the black side of the -2 point. * COM-DC This adjusts the COMMON output voltage. Adjustment from LSB MSB increases the output voltage. * COLOR This adjusts the color gain during Y/color difference input. Adjustment from LSB MSB increases the gain. * HUE This adjusts the phase during Y/color difference input. Adjustment from LSB MSB advances the phase. * WHITE-LIMITER This adjusts the white side limiter level of the RGB output signals. See the AC Characteristics for the output level. * BLACK-LIMITER This adjusts the black side limiter level of the RGB output signals. Adjustment from LSB MSB lowers the limiter level.
- 29 -
CXA3503R
* LPF This switches the frequency response of the low-pass filter. Set the fc/-3dB frequency relative to the amplitude 100kHz reference. See the AC Characteristics for the output level. D2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 D1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 D0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 fc (RGB input/no load/typ.) LPF OFF 2.0MHz 2.7MHz 3.4MHz 3.9MHz 4.9MHz 5.7MHz 6.4MHz
* FILTER This sets the trap (f0) center frequency. See the AC Characteristics for the output level. D7 0 0 1 1 D6 0 1 0 1 Center frequency (f0) TRAP OFF 13.5MHz 14.3MHz --
* PICTURE-F0 This sets the picture center frequency (f0) during Y/color difference input. See the AC Characteristics for the output level. D1 0 0 1 1 D0 0 1 0 1 Center frequency (f0) 2.0MHz (typ.) 2.2MHz (typ.) 2.6MHz (typ.) 2.9MHz (typ.)
* PICTURE-VOLUME This adjusts the picture gain during Y/color difference input. Adjustment from LSB MSB raises the gain. When not using the picture function (OFF), set PICTURE-VOLUME: 00000 (LSB). * DA This adjusts the DA output voltage. See the AC Characteristics for the output level.
- 30 -
CXA3503R
* MODE This switches the input signal. D3 0 1 Input signal RGB input Y/color difference input
* SYNC GEN This sync generator mode stops all output pulses other than the HDO and VDO output pulses. The PS0, PS1, PS2, PS3 and PS4 settings have priority over the SYNC GEN setting. Normally set to "0". D5 0 1 Normal operation All output pulses and corresponding output blocks other than the HDO and VDO output pulses are stopped. Mode (SYNC GEN)
* PS0, PS1, PS2, PS3, PS4 These perform the power saving settings for each input and output block. Be sure to use these settings as described in "Power Supply and Power Saving Sequence". The power-on default for this IC is power saving mode, so the settings should be canceled by serial communication after power-on. D0, 1, 2, 4 0 1 Normal operation The respective outputs and corresponding output blocks are stopped. Mode (PS0, PS1, PS2, PS3, PS4)
- 31 -
CXA3503R
Power Supply and Power Saving Sequence When using this IC, the power supply sequences described below must be followed during power-on/off to ensure reliability as a LCD driving system. Thoroughly study the function specifications of each control method (1), (2) and (3) before use. Control timing (1) Use this timing when not using the power saving (PS) function regardless of picture quality during poweron/off. Control timing (2) Use this timing when using the power saving (PS) function regardless of picture quality during power-on/off. Control timing (3) Use this timing when using the power saving (PS) function and placing priority on picture quality during power-on/off. Control timing (1) (1) IC power-on (3V, 12V), LCD power-on (HVDD, VVDD) (2) A settings: after the IC and LCD power supplies have risen (3) IC power-off (3V, 12V), LCD power-off (HVDD, VVDD): optional The LCD power supply (HVDD, VVDD) rise timing should adequately satisfy the panel specifications. Serial data settings other than PS should be made during the control period from the rise of the IC 3V power supply to (2).
Default Status Supply voltage & output signal LCD power supply IC 12V IC 3V SYNC GEN circuit PS4 circuit PS3 circuit PS1 circuit PS0 circuit
LCD display Power-off
Default
LCD display Power-off
Power-on PS OFF
Power-on PS OFF
2
2
1
Operation Power-on/off & PS settings (serial data) IC power-on A LCD power-on PS0 0 PS1 0 PS3 0 PS4 0 (1) SYNC GEN 0 IC power-off LCD power-off
1
IC power-on A LCD power-on PS0 0 PS1 0 PS3 0 PS4 0 (1) SYNC GEN 0 IC power-off LCD power-off
3
Fig. 1 1 During IC power-on (default status), the PS mode is activated (the PS0, PS1, PS2, PS3, PS4 and SYNC GEN data are all set to "1"). Therefore, the PS settings should be canceled via serial communication in accordance with the sequence specifications. 2 When inputting the sync signal from an external source, set serial data PS4 = 1. 3 When using this control timing, set serial data PS2 = 0. - 32 -
VCC/VDD Power supply HVDD/ VVDD
CXA3503R
LCD Signal
Fig. 2. System block diagram
CXA3503R
Control timing (2) (1) IC power-on (3V, 12V), LCD power-on (HVDD, VVDD) (2) A settings: after the IC and LCD power supplies have risen (3) B settings: optional (4) IC power-off (3V, 12V), LCD power-off (HVDD, VVDD): optional It is possible to skip from step (2) to step (4) without making the B settings (dotted lines in the figure). The LCD power supply (HVDD, VVDD) rise timing should adequately satisfy the panel specifications. Serial data settings other than PS should be made during the control period from the rise of the IC 3V power supply to (2).
PS (Default) Status
LCD display PS ON
PS
LCD display PS OFF
PS
Power-on PS OFF Supply voltage & output signal LCD power supply IC 12V IC 3V SYNC GEN circuit PS4 circuit PS3 circuit PS1 circuit PS0 circuit
PS ON Power-off
2
2
1
Operation Power-on/off & PS settings (serial data) IC power-on A LCD power-on PS0 0 PS1 0 PS3 0 PS4 0 (1) SYNC GEN 0 B PS0 1 PS1 1 PS3 1 PS4 1 SYNC GEN 1 A PS0 0 PS1 0 PS3 0 PS4 0 (1) SYNC GEN 0 B PS0 1 PS1 1 PS3 1 PS4 1 SYNC GEN 1 IC power-off LCD power-off
3
Fig. 1 1 During IC power-on (default status), the PS mode is activated (the PS0, PS1, PS2, PS3, PS4 and SYNC GEN data are all set to "1"). Therefore, the PS settings should be canceled via serial communication in accordance with the sequence specifications. 2 When inputting the sync signal from an external source, set serial data PS4 = 1. 3 When using this control timing, set serial data PS2 = 0.
VCC/VDD
Power supply HVDD/ VVDD
CXA3503R
LCD Signal
Fig. 2. System block diagram
- 33 -
CXA3503R
Control timing (3) (1) IC power-on (3V) (2) IC power-on (12V), LCD power-on (HVDD, VVDD): after the IC power supply (3V) has completely risen (3) A settings: after the IC (12V) and LCD power supplies have risen (4) B settings: after the PLL has stabilized (stable RPD waveform) and the panel I/O power supply conditions have been satisfied. (5) C settings: optional (6) D settings: after COM and RGB have fallen (7) E settings: 100ms or more after the D settings (8) IC power-off (12V), LCD power-off (HVDD, VVDD): after the HVDD and VVDD pin voltages have fallen (9) IC power-off (3V): after the IC power supply (12V) has completely fallen Serial data settings other than PS should be made during the control period from the rise of the IC 3V power supply to (3). The LCD power supply (HVDD, VVDD) rise timing should adequately satisfy the panel specifications.
PS (Default) LCD display Power-on Status Supply voltage & output signal LCD power supply IC 12V IC 3V SYNC GEN circuit PS4 circuit PS3 circuit PS1 circuit PS0 circuit PS OFF PS ON
PS
LCD display PS OFF PS ON
PS Power-off
2
2
1 3
IC power-on A LCD power-on PS0 0 PS1 0 PS3 0 PS4 0 SYNC GEN 1 B PS0 0 PS1 0 PS3 0 PS4 0 (1) SYNC GEN 0 C PS0 1 PS1 0 PS3 0 PS4 0 (1) SYNC GEN 0 D PS0 1 PS1 1 PS3 0 PS4 0 (1) SYNC GEN 0 C A PS0 1 PS0 0 PS1 0 PS1 0 PS3 0 PS3 0 PS4 0 (1) PS4 0 SYNC GEN SYNC GEN 0 1 E D B PS0 1 PS0 1 PS0 0 PS1 1 PS1 1 PS1 0 PS3 1 PS3 0 PS3 0 PS4 1 PS4 0 (1) PS4 0 (1) SYNC GEN SYNC GEN SYNC GEN 1 0 0
4
IC power-off LCD power-off
Operation Power-on/off & PS settings (serial data)
5
E PS0 1 PS1 1 PS3 1 PS4 1 SYNC GEN 1
Fig. 1 1 During IC power-on (default status), the PS mode is activated (the PS0, PS1, PS2, PS3, PS4 and SYNC GEN data are all set to "1"). Therefore, the PS settings should be canceled via serial communication in accordance with the sequence specifications. 2 When inputting the sync signal from an external source, set serial data PS4 = 1. 3 When raising the power supplies, first raise the IC 3V power supply, then raise the IC 12V and LCD power supplies. 4 When lowering the power supplies, first lower the LCD and IC 12V power supplies, then lower the IC 3V power supply. 5 When using this control timing, set serial data PS2 = 0. - 34 -
VCC/VDD
Power supply HVDD/ VVDD
CXA3503R
LCD Signal
Fig. 2. System block diagram
CXA3503R
* SLPL This switches the display system. D0 0 1 Display system NTSC PAL
* SLWD This switches the display aspect. D1 0 1 Supported aspect 4:3 display 16:9 display
* SLSYS1, 2 These switch the supported panel. D3 0 0 1 1 D2 0 1 0 1 Supported panel LCX032AK LCX033AK -- --
* SLSH0, SLSH1, SLSH2 These switch the sample-and-hold timing. SLSH2 SLSH1 SLSH0 D6 D5 D4 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Sample-and-hold position SHS1 SHS2 SHS3 SHS4 SHS5 SHS6 Through (Sample-and-hold off) Through (Sample-and-hold off)
* SLRGT This is the right/left inversion function. This switches the horizontal scan direction of the LCD panel. D7 0 1 Scan mode Normal display (right scan) Right/left inverted display (left scan) - 35 -
CXA3503R
* SLHDP, SLVDP These switch the HDO output and VDO output polarity. D0 0 1 Output polarity (HDO) Positive polarity Negative polarity D1 0 1 Output polarity (VDO) Positive polarity Negative polarity
* SLCP1, SLCP2 These switch the clamp position. D3 0 0 1 1
SYNC RPD A B XCLP C D 1s 3.6s 2s 2s 1.3s 2.9s 2s 2s
D2 0 1 0 1
Clamp position A (Back porch position/when using the internal sync separation signals) B (Sync position/when using the internal sync separation signals) C (Back porch position/during external sync signal input) D (Sync position/during external sync signal input)
2.35s 2.35s
Note) When clamp is performed at back porch and sync position, set back porch and sync period of Pins 69, 70, 71 and 72 input signals at pedestal level. * SL4096 This function inverts the output signal polarity every 4096 fields. This further inverts the polarity of the RGB output that is inverted every 1H for 4096 fields. Normally set to 1H inversion. D4 0 1 1H inversion 1H inversion + 4096 field inversion Mode
* SLFR This function inverts the output signal polarity every field. Normally set to 1H inversion. D5 0 1 Mode 1H inversion 1 field inversion
* SLFL This function is used to stop output signal polarity inversion. Normally set to polarity inversion. D6 0 1 Mode Polarity inversion Polarity inversion stopped - 36 -
CXA3503R
* SLTST0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 These are the test functions. Set to normal mode. D0, 1, 2 0 1 Mode Normal mode Test mode
* SLEXVD This switches the external vertical sync signal (VD/Pin 10) input. This is used when not performing sync separation with the internal sync separation circuit during external separate sync (VD, HD/Pins 10 and 5) input. Set to "0" during external CSYNC/Pin 5 input. D0 0 1 Mode Other than during external vertical sync signal input External vertical sync signal input
* SLSYP This switches the input sync polarity. When using the Pin 4 (SYNC OUT) output as the sync signal (when using the internal sync separation signals), set this to "0". D2 0 1 Input polarity Positive polarity Negative polarity
* SLDWN This is the up/down inversion function. This switches the vertical scan direction of the LCD panel. D3 0 1 Scan mode Normal display (down scan) Up/down inverted display (up scan)
* HP1, 2, 3, 4, 5 These set the H position. The horizontal display position is switched by adjusting the HST pulse position using the input horizontal sync signal as the reference. Adjustment is possible in 1 bit = 2fH increments. (1fH = 1 dot)
Horizontal sync signal HP: 11111 (LSB) HST HP: 10000 (LSB) HP: 00000 (LSB) 15 steps (30fH) 16 steps (32fH)
- 37 -
CXA3503R
* HDP1, 2, 3, 4, 5 These set the HDO output pulse position. The HDO pulse output position is switched using the input horizontal sync signal as the reference. Adjustment is possible in 1 bit = 4fH increments. (1fH = 1 dot)
Horizontal sync signal HDP: 00000 (LSB) HDO 31 steps (124fH) HDP: 11111 (LSB)
- 38 -
CXA3503R
Application Circuit (RGB input/Y/color difference input, during internal sync separation signal input)
To LCD Panel
+12V
47
47
1 +12V
+3V
54 Vss
53 Vss
52 TST14
51 TST13
50 TST12
49 TST11
48 TST10
47 TST9
46 DWN
45 POF
44 TST8
43 GND3
42 COM
41 Vcc3
40 TST7
39 TST6
38 TST5
37 Vcc2
47 10 0.68 10
1
55 VDD 47 0.01 56 TST15 57 OSD B 3 58 OSD R 59 OSD G 60 BLK 61 HCK1 62 HCK2 63 Vcc1 To LCD Panel 64 HST 65 RGT 66 EN 67 STB 1 0.01 B/B-Y 0.01 G/Y 0.01 R/R-Y 70 B/B-Y 68 VCK 69 FIL IN
36 G OUT G DC DET 35 R OUT 34
0.68 10
To LCD Panel
R DC DET 33 B OUT 32 B DC DET 31 SIG.C 30 GND2 29 TST4 28 HDO 27 VDO 26 XCLR 25 RPD 24 Vss 23 CKI 22 CKO 21 CSYNC/HD SYNC OUT R INJECT SYNC IN FIL OUT DA OUT VDD 20 VSS VDD 19 4 C 4 L 1k 220p 33k 2 10k 3.3 0.1 0.01 0.68
71 G/Y Vss 72 R/R-Y
F ADJ
GND1
TST1
TST2
TST3
1
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
VST
VD
8 1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
SDAT
SCK
SEN
+12V 10k
17 1
18 +3V
47k
0.01 6800p
1k +3V 270 47 1
33k
15k
47
0.01
To LCD Panel
To Serial Controller
1 Resistance value tolerance: 2%, temperature coefficient: 200ppm or less Locate this resistor as close to the IC pin as possible to reduce the effects of external signals. 2 Varicap diode: 1T369 (SONY) 3 Connect to GND when not using OSD input. 4 L: 3.9H C: 39pF (LCX033), L: 10H C: 20pF (LCX032)
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same.
- 39 -
CXA3503R
Application Circuit (RGB input/Y/color difference input, during external sync signal input)
To LCD Panel
+12V
47
47
1 +12V
+3V
54 Vss
53 Vss
52 TST14
51 TST13
50 TST12
49 TST11
48 TST10
47 TST9
46 DWN
45 POF
44 TST8
43 GND3
42 COM
41 Vcc3
40 TST7
39 TST6
38 TST5
37 Vcc2
47 10 0.68 10
1
55 VDD 47 0.01 56 TST15 57 OSD B 3 58 OSD R 59 OSD G 60 BLK 61 HCK1 62 HCK2 63 Vcc1 To LCD Panel 64 HST 65 RGT 66 EN 67 STB 68 VCK 69 FIL IN 0.01 B/B-Y 0.01 G/Y 0.01 R/R-Y 70 B/B-Y
36 G OUT G DC DET 35 R OUT 34
0.68 10
To LCD Panel
R DC DET 33 B OUT 32 B DC DET 31 SIG.C 30 0.01 GND2 29 TST4 28 HDO 27 VDO 26 XCLR 25 RPD 24 Vss 23 CKI 22 CKO 21 CSYNC/HD SYNC OUT R INJECT SYNC IN FIL OUT DA OUT VDD 20 VSS VDD 19 5 C 5 L 1k 220p 33k 2 10k 3.3 0.1 0.68
71 G/Y Vss 72 R/R-Y
F ADJ
GND1
TST1
TST2
TST3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VST
VD
8 1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
SDAT
SCK
SEN
+12V 10k
17 1
18 +3V
47k
0.01 6800p
100k +3V
33k
15k
47
0.01
47
1
4 CSYNC/HD VD
To LCD Panel
To Serial Controller
1 Resistance value tolerance: 2%, temperature coefficient: 200ppm or less Locate this resistor as close to the IC pin as possible to reduce the effects of external signals. 2 Varicap diode: 1T369 (SONY) 3 Connect to GND when not using OSD input. 4 During CSYNC input, input to Pin 5 only (leave Pin 10 open). During separate sync (HD, VD) input, input to Pins 5 and 10. 5 L: 3.9H C: 39pF (LCX033), L: 10H C: 20pF (LCX032)
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same.
- 40 -
CXA3503R
Notes on Operation (1) This IC contains digital circuits, so the set board pattern must be designed in consideration of undesired radiation, interference to analog circuits, etc. Care should also be taken for the following items when designing the pattern. * The digital and analog IC power supplies should be separated, but the GND and VSS should not be separated and should use a plain GND (VSS) pattern in order to reduce impedance as much as possible. The power supplies should also use a plain pattern. * Use ceramic capacitors for the by-pass capacitors between the power supplies and GND, and connect these capacitors as close to the pins as possible. * The resistor connected to Pin 8 should be connected as close to the pin as possible, and the wiring from the pin to GND should be as short as possible. Also, do not pass other signal lines close to this pin or the connected resistor. * The resistor connected to Pin 17 should be located as close to the pin as possible. Also, do not pass other signal lines close to this pin. * The capacitors connected to Pin 42 should be located as close to the LCD panel as possible. * The PLL block (LPF/VCO) should be compact and located near the IC. (2) The R/R-Y (Pin 72), G/Y (Pin 71), B/B-Y (Pin 70) and FIL IN (Pin 69) pin input signals are clamped at the inputs using the capacitors connected to each pin, so these signals should be input at sufficiently low impedance. (Input at an impedance of 1k (max.) or less.) (3) The smoothing capacitor of the DC level control feedback circuit in the capacitor block connected to the RGB output pins should have a leak current with a small absolute value and variance. Also, when using the pulse elimination (PAL display, WIDE display) function, the picture quality should be thoroughly evaluated before deciding the capacitance value of the capacitor. (4) A thorough study of whether the capacitor connected to the COM output pin satisfies the LCD panel specifications should be made before deciding the capacitance value. (5) If this IC is used in connection with a circuit other than an LCD, it may cause that circuit to malfunction depending on the order in which power is supplied to the circuits. Thoroughly study the consequences of using this IC with other circuits before deciding on its use. (6) Since this IC utilizes a C-MOS structure, it may latch up due to excessive noise or power surge greater than the maximum rating of the I/O pins, or due to interface with the power supply of another circuit, or due to the order in which power is supplied to circuits. Be sure to take measures against the possibility of latch up. (7) Be sure to observe the power supply and power saving sequence specifications specified for this IC. (8) Do not apply a voltage higher than VDD or lower than VSS to I/O pins. (9) Do not use this IC under operating conditions other than those given. (10) Absolute maximum rating values should not be exceeded even momentarily. Exceeding ratings may damage the device, leading to eventual breakdown. (11) This IC has a MOS structure which is easily damaged by static electricity, so thorough measures should be taken to prevent electrostatic discharge. (12) Always connect the VSS, GND1 and GND2/3 pins to the lowest potential applied to this IC; do not leave these pins open. The voltages applied to the power supply pins should be as follows. VSS = GND1 = GND2/3 VDD = VCC1 VCC2 = VCC3. - 41 -
CXA3503R
Package Outline
Unit: mm
72PIN LQFP (PLASTIC)
12.0 0.3 10.0 0.2 54 55 39 38
14.5 0.2 0.65 0.2
72 1 0.5 0.2 0.08 18
19
0.08 M
A
0.15 0.05 0.1
0.1 0.1
0 to 10 DETAIL A
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
PACKAGE MATERIAL SONY CODE EIAJ CODE JEDEC CODE LQFP-72P-L111 P-LQFP72-10X10-0.5 LEAD TREATMENT LEAD MATERIAL PACKAGE MASS EPOXY RESIN SOLDER PLATING 42 ALLOY 0.3g
- 42 -
11.0 0.2

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